Strava has this really cool feature when you add a heart rate monitor to your rides. It’s called the suffer score. Based on your height, weight, heart rate and length of ride, it can calculate how much work you’re making your body do. The higher the score, the more work. The best part is, it even breaks down the numbers for you. So, for the sake of this blog, I’ll do my best to explain these numbers to you all.
How does it know?
First, there’s the calculation of the suffer score. Based on your heart rate compared with your height and weight, Strava calculates how intense any moment of your ride is. Pretty simple. How it tags those numbers into different categories is pretty difficult to explain, so here goes.
Based on your body mass index or BMI (using the height and weight numbers – more accurate BMI’s use other measurements like circumference of chest, waist, arms and legs), Strava can calculate with some degree of error to what degree the intensity is affecting you. Let’s look at some screen shots of today’s ride:
Tempo
Tempo is the level of effort your body can maintain without gaining or losing any effort. In cycling this equates to the feeling of little resistance whilst pedaling. Without resistance, your body’s demands are reasonable and your heart rate is at a low rate compared to the categories ahead.
Threshold
Threshold or Lactate Threshold, is the point where your body still has the ability to remove lactic acid from your muscles. Lactic acid is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism, and we’ll get to that. Before the threshold is broken, we still use aerobic metabolism. This means there’s enough oxygen to supply the tissue in our bodies to form and use ATP (ATP is the base energy molecule for all of our tissue, including our muscles).
It is at this level that one gets the most benefit for endurance cycling. At this level, we use our energy stores and lungs to keep the bike moving.
Anaerobic
If aerobic metabolism uses oxygen…anaerobic uses? Not oxygen! Instead it uses sugar (or a form of it). The end product is lactic acid. We all know this acid by the sensation it gives us with its presence. It’s the buuuuurn! Lactic acid buildup is just our body’s way of telling us, “hey, slow down and breath harder!”
But, there’s a good reason to get to this level of exercise. In cycling, it can help us sprint and climb. These 2 activities require a lot of muscle and a lot of oxygen. By reaching anaerobic metabolism, we in effect train our muscles to be stronger. Repeat this over and over, and our muscles start to become more efficient with its oxygen use, thereby reducing the chance of it requiring anaerobic metabolism. That’s important for one big reason…improving your efficiency leads to easier climbs and sprints (no/less buuuurn!).
Clear as mud, right?
Well let me clear it up some more. The goal is to keep most of the workout at Threshold levels. Too much anaerobic is too inefficient and too much tempo means you’re not working hard enough (possibly as a result of too much anaerobic). That’s what I’ll hopefully be doing from now on.